: A constant low note held by a group of singers, symbolizing the unchangeable presence of God.
: The singing is known for being unhurried and dignified, designed to foster a sense of "awe and reverence" during prayer. Where to Listen
: A gentle, flowing vocal line typically derived from ancient diatonic scales.
Unlike the multi-part polyphony common in many Russian cathedrals, Valaam chant often uses a :