Topological quantum computing: The quest for a quality qubit
: Because the quantum state is protected by an energy gap and topological rules, these qubits are predicted to have exceptionally long coherence times compared to superconducting circuits. Topological Quantum Computation and Quantum Com...
: Computations are performed by moving anyons around each other. These paths form "braids" in spacetime; the outcome of the calculation depends only on the sequence of these crossings, not the precise path taken. Topological quantum computing: The quest for a quality