: Acts as a "GPS for the brain," using pre-operative MRI scans to guide the surgeon's instruments in real-time.

: Obtaining tissue via biopsy remains critical for definitive diagnosis, including molecular and genetic subtyping that dictates further treatment.

: Surgical removal can alleviate symptoms like weakness or language difficulties caused by tumor pressure.

: Surgery often serves as a "bridge," making subsequent radiation or chemotherapy more effective. Advanced Surgical Techniques

: Includes tubular port-based systems and "keyhole" craniotomies (e.g., eyebrow incisions) to reduce patient recovery time.

is a specialized branch of neurosurgery dedicated to the surgical management of benign and malignant tumors affecting the central and peripheral nervous systems. Core Clinical Objectives

: Visualizes white matter tracts to help plan surgical trajectories that avoid disconnecting essential brain networks. The "Neurosurgery by Example" Approach

Based on the text Surgical Neuro-Oncology by Russell R. Lonser and J. Bradley Elder, the educational focus is on : Outpatient neurosurgery in neuro-oncology - PubMed