: Core concepts such as production, business, money, and the role of the consumer. Upcoming Changes (2025)
Based on the Federal State Educational Standards (FGOS) , these programs typically follow a 34-hour annual structure (1 hour per week) and focus on the following core themes:
The under the editorship of L.N. Bogolyubov are a cornerstone of the Russian school curriculum, designed to introduce students to the fundamental structures of human society and law.
In the first year of the course, students explore the biological and social nature of humans.