Permutation City -

It is considered one of the ultimate explorations of digital consciousness, merging complex physics and computer science.

Permutation City is a deep dive into existential, post-humanist questions, ultimately questioning whether a copy is truly "alive" or merely a functional, haunted simulation.

Copies, including the character Peer, learn to rewrite their own personalities, memories, and emotions, exploring the philosophical limits of identity and "me-ness". Why It’s Essential SF Permutation City

The novel's main intellectual driver is the "Dust Hypothesis." Egan challenges the notion that consciousness requires a continuous, physical, hardware-based simulation.

Permutation City explores a near-future where human consciousness can be scanned and simulated in digital form, creating "Copies." These Copies are not mere recordings; they are sentient, subjective, and indistinguishable from their physical, flesh-and-blood originals. It is considered one of the ultimate explorations

If a human brain can be simulated, the "pattern" of that mind is what matters, not the specific physical substrate.

It goes beyond simple "what if" scenarios to investigate what defines a self when memories are editable and death is optional. Why It’s Essential SF The novel's main intellectual

Discuss the between the Copies and the originals