Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Un — Kendi

: Born in 1881 in Salonica to Ali Rıza Efendi and Zübeyde Hanım .

: A foundational historical text delivered by Atatürk in 1927, detailing the Turkish War of Independence and the founding of the Republic. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Un Kendi

: Transforming the former Ottoman state into a modern, secular republic through sweeping social, legal, and educational reforms. : Born in 1881 in Salonica to Ali