Functioning of the urinary system and the biological basics of human reproduction and development.

How the body processes nutrients and maintains homeostasis.

The textbook is structured to guide students through the complex systems of the human body, moving from basic cellular structures to integrated behavioral functions. Key topics include:

by N.I. Sonin and M.R. Sapin is a foundational Russian textbook that focuses on human anatomy, physiology, and hygiene. It is part of the "Living Organism" educational line and adheres to federal educational standards. Core Content & Themes

Биология. Человек. 8 класс - Михаил Сапин, Николай Сонин