: The focus has shifted toward protecting individuals from hunger, disease, and repression, rather than just protecting borders.
Since the 1990s, scholars have expanded the definition of security beyond military force, a process often called "widening" (new sectors) and "deepening" (new levels). International and Security Studies Internationa...
: Research now includes economic stability, energy security, and environmental threats like climate change. : The focus has shifted toward protecting individuals
Historically, the field was dominated by during the Cold War. International and Security Studies Internationa...