: Both parents must have official clearances for hip and elbow dysplasia, typically through the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) or PennHIP . Genetic testing for Degenerative Myelopathy (DM) is also a standard requirement.
: Highly regulated for health and temperament; often considered the best choice for family companions and service work. GERMAN SHEPHERD BREEDERS
This report outlines critical standards for German Shepherd Dog (GSD) : Both parents must have official clearances for