Geografiia 7 Klass Paragraf 18 — Konspekt Smoktunovich

Multi-layered evergreen forests. Trees reach 40–50 meters. Rich in epiphytes (orchids) and lianas.

Sparse or absent. Plants are adapted to drought (long roots, thick skins, or thorns), such as cacti or camel thorns. Soils: Desert soils—thin, often salty, and lacking humus. geografiia 7 klass paragraf 18 konspekt smoktunovich

Red-brown soils, which are more fertile than those in the rainforests because organic matter accumulates during the dry season. Multi-layered evergreen forests

Seasonal—wet summers (influenced by equatorial air) and dry winters (tropical air). and lacking humus. Red-brown soils

География. 7 класс. И.В. Душина, Т.Л. Смоктунович.

Red-yellow ferralitic soils (rich in iron and aluminum, but nutrients wash away quickly).