Skip to main content

: High-pressure mechanical treatment that breaks down fat globules into smaller particles, preventing the formation of a cream layer and ensuring a uniform texture.

: A critical heat-treatment process (typically 72°C for 15 seconds) designed to eliminate pathogenic microorganisms without significantly altering the milk's nutritional value.

: Centrifugal forces are used to separate cream from skim milk and remove unwanted particles like sediment or somatic cells.