It is no longer possible to receive an EU passport directly upon purchasing property. Instead, investors follow a two-step process:
As of early 2026, here is the current landscape for property-based residency and citizenship in the EU. 1. The Critical Distinction: Residency vs. Citizenship
Recently abolished its direct €500,000 real estate route in favor of a €250,000 real estate fund investment. 4. Pathways to the Passport
One of the oldest routes; requires property purchase plus a 5% government fee. 3. Major Program Shifts & Closures
The landscape has narrowed considerably due to EU pressure and local housing concerns:
Tiered pricing based on location; zero stay requirement for residency. €300,000
After holding residency for a specific period (typically 5 to 10 years) and often meeting language or physical presence requirements, you can apply for a passport. 2. Top Countries for Property-Based Residency (2026)